Posted by
Cicero390 on Sunday, September 06, 2009 11:13:16 AM
Woodstock provided the high point of the sixties generation. The older generation expected disorder and chaos. They did not think the youth could organize a festival on that scale without it turning into a riot. However, the hippies pulled it off. The Age of Aquarius had arrived. Then, it was gone. Everything the nameless faceless mass of hippie humanity created was quickly destroyed. The beginning of the end came with the Tate and LaBianca murders. The destructive vibe continued throughout the year and the 1960s finally came to an end with the Manson Family on trial for murder.
Manson had already murdered before the Tate Murder. Once the story broke, everyone was spooked. The family wrote messages in blood taunting police. They stole Helter Skelter from the Beatles. This immediately tied the murders to younger perpetrators. The family was later arrested for auto theft. Eventually, the police were able to tie the murders to Manson. Once paraded before a judge, the public saw hippies. The Silent Majority's worst fears were confirmed. Not only were hippies radical leftists and un-American, but they were homicidal. These were the same people that rioted in the streets, brought down the 1968 Democratic Convention, and were dodging service in Vietnam.
Around the same time of the break in the Manson case, the Rolling Stones held a concert at Altamont. The band decided to put on their own Woodstock in California. About 300,000 would attend and four of them died. Two were hit by cars, one drowned, and one was murdered by security. The Stones decided to use Hell’s Angels to provide security. The Angels roughed up concert goers and stabbed one to death as the Stones broke into Sympathy for the Devil. Mick Jagger attempted to stop the out-of-control Angels, but failed. While Woodstock was peace and love, Altamont was a nightmare and further sullied the reputation of the sixties generation.
As the hippie generation were being dirtied by violence, their icons began to die off. Jimi Hendrix left in September, 1970. Janis Joplin followed that October. Drugs killed them. The drug scene had become a downer. Originally, young people hoped to expand their consciousness. Instead, they became junkies. Beatle George Harrison was among the first to recognize this. He traveled to San Francisco and instead of nirvana, he found junkie nation. At that point, he swore off the hard stuff.
In the eyes of the general public, even straight laced youth were being brought down by these hippies. On May 4, 1970, four students walking to class were gunned down by National Guard troops. The troops had panicked during an anti-war protest at Kent State University. To the average person on the street, those hippies were killing their children.
A month after Kent State, Charles Manson went on trial for murder. Family members continually disrupted the trial. Witnesses were threatened. Manson even charged the judge. It became a media circus and President Nixon attacked the press for glamorizing Manson. The accused were convicted and sentenced to death. Unfortunately, the death penalty was ruled unconstitutional and Manson has escaped the hangman.
Manson was on trial for murder. However, the hippie generation and culture was on trial as well. Those series of events beginning with the murders and continuing throughout 1969 and 1970, called into question the judgement and character of the counterculture. It is true that violence occurred before Manson and these events. However, it was easily explained away. The urban riots were a black phenomenon. The violence at the 1968 Democratic Convention was a Communist plot. The antiwar protests had become more accepted and more mainstream. Kids may have had bad drug trips, but they were not overdosing. Then, Manson struck into America’s living room. Good kids were being gunned down walking to class. A generation’s heroes were overdosing. The Who’s Pete Townsend summed up the feelings of many when he wrote Won’t Get Fooled Again. Some believe it is a shot at the system. However, it is Townsend’s shot at a whole generation. In the end, the counterculture became disillusioned and America sunk into the malaise that was the 1970s.